Kevin “KAL” Kallaugher is the international award-winning editorial cartoonist for The Economist and The Baltimore Sun. He wants to ensure that editorial cartooning remains an influential form of political commentary at a time when newspaper circulation is falling and when eyeballs are increasingly glued to the screens of televisions and computers. His idea was to create fully formed three-dimensional caricatures in the spirit and to the standard of Thomas Nast and Honoré Daumier that would not only be able to walk and talk but also to converse with the public in real-time. Specifically, KAL conceived of a virtual puppet that could be instantly manipulated for satiric effect. George W. Bush was chosen for this pilot project.
KAL, as Artist-in-Residence in the IRC, worked with IRC staff and students on creating the 3-D real-time virtual caricature. The completed figure of George W. Bush can be animated daily in reaction to current news, and it can conduct “live” interviews with the press.
The puppet was unveiled in 2006 at The Walters Art Museum in Baltimore, as a major feature of the exhibition “Mightier than the Sword: The Satirical Pen of KAL,” a comprehensive overview of his work. Visitors to the press opening of the exhibition viewed a live performance between KAL and the 3-D virtual caricature bust of Bush. This performance marked a dramatic new development in the art of editorial cartooning.
A 4-minute animation of the caricature holding a press conference announcing a new U.S. initiative, “Operation Poison Ivy,” was produced for the Economist magazine’s website.
Residency Progress
The first step toward creating the 3D model was cartooning. KAL drew a large number of sketches and experimented with different facial expressions on which the model would be based. From there, KAL cut the image of the bust from foam and then covered the foam model with clay to form the features. The model was then sent to Direct Dimensions, a 3D laser-scanning facility. After the compact curve model was refined from the scanner, it was ready for motion. Texturing, rigging, and controlling the model led to a real-time simulated image. The final result enabled 1-4 puppeteers to manipulate the virtual 3D model with hand-held controllers.
KAL also worked with the IRC on UsDemocrazy.net
Production Notes
| Artist-in-Residence: | Kevin “KAL” Kallaugher |
| Project Director: | Dan Bailey |
| Lead Modeler and Animation: | Eric Smallwood |
| Real-time Programming and Interface: | Shane Lynch |
| Computer Interface Design: | Chad Eby |
| Additional Programming: | Katie Chrzanowski |
| IRC Intern for Modeling: | Brian Tootle, Sean Wicks |
| 3D Laser Scanning: | Direct Dimensions |
| Puppeteers: | Kal, Eric Smallwood, Ryan Zuber |
| Video Editing and Sound: | Lee Boot |
| Real-Time Performance: | The Walters Art Museum, |
| Curator: | Will Noel |
| Economist Website: | www.economist.com |
| KAL’s Website: | www.kaltoons.com |
| This IRC interdisciplinary collaboration is being supported in part by funds from the Robert W. Deutsch Foundation. | |